See ulcus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ulcerate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ulculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ulcus molle"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ulcus",
"ulcus#Latin"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer#English"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ulcus",
"4": "",
"5": "sore"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ulcer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ulcus (“sore”). Doublet of ulcer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulcera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulcera"
},
"expansion": "ulcus (plural ulcera)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Palynology",
"orig": "en:Palynology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rounded, pore-like aperture at either pole of a pollen grain."
],
"id": "en-ulcus-en-noun-jOamwOqe",
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[
"palynology",
"palynology"
],
[
"pore",
"pore"
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[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(palynology) A rounded, pore-like aperture at either pole of a pollen grain."
],
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"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"palynology",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
143,
149
]
],
"ref": "1916, Ophthalmology: Essays, Abstracts and Reviews, volume 12, page 150:",
"text": "He also likes the vapor-cauterization of Wesseli (100° C.), which does not produce an action at a distance. It also helps for deep scrophulous ulcera.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
214,
220
]
],
"ref": "1954, Jules Samuels, Endogenous Endocrinotherapy, Including the Causal Cure of Cancer: Compendium, Amsterdam: N.V. Cycloscoop, page 316:",
"text": "By the observations and experiments of numbers of clinicians and investigators it has become certain now that the central brain, particularly the hypothalamus, is of great importance for the origin of erosions and ulcera of the stomach.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
116
]
],
"ref": "1957, Experimental Medicine and Surgery, New York: Brooklyn Medical Press, page 163:",
"text": "V. E., ♀.born 1920 (File Nr. 27, 26 October to 8 January 1954). Gastrectomy in March 1953 because of multiple ulcera of the stomach.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
],
[
211,
217
]
],
"ref": "1988, Peter Langer, The Mammalian Herbivore Stomach: Comparative Anatomy, Function, and Evolution, Gustav Fischer Verlag, →ISBN, page 408:",
"text": "More than 80% of all ulcera of the stomach in humans can be found along the lesser curvature (Haftner, 1965; Kommerell & Reiferscheid, 1979) and HCI and pepsin are supposed to be related to the aetiology of the ulcera.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ulcer."
],
"id": "en-ulcus-en-noun-0MahghXJ",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Synonym of ulcer."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ulcer"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌlkəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌlkʊs/"
}
],
"word": "ulcus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "úrzula"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "úrcera"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "úrcela"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "úcera"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ulcera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ulser",
"word": "اولسر"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ulcer"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ülser"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ulcère"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ulcer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "ulcere"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ulcere"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "úlcera"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "úlcera"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ulcus"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "úlcera"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "úlcera"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ulcus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*elkos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/elkos"
],
[
"*h₁élḱos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁élḱos"
],
[
"*h₁elḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁elḱ-"
],
[
"ἕλκος",
"ἕλκος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ill",
"ill#English"
],
[
"अर्श॑स्",
"अर्शस्#Sanskrit"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ola:<alt:*olcos><ety:inh<itc-pro:<alt:*elkos><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁élḱos>>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ulcus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ulcus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*elkos"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élḱos",
"4": "",
"5": "wound, illness, ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕλκος",
"t": "wound, ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ill"
},
"expansion": "English ill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्श॑स्",
"t": "hemorrhoids"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्श॑स् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ola:<alt:*olcos><ety:inh<itc-pro:<alt:*elkos><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁élḱos>>>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *olcos, from Proto-Italic *elkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”), from the root *h₁elḱ-; compare Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), English ill. Sanskrit अर्श॑स् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulceris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulceris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcerī",
"links": [
[
"ulcerī",
"ulceri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulcus/ulcer<3>"
},
"expansion": "ulcus n (genitive ulceris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulcus/ulcer<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "la:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exulcerō"
},
{
"word": "ulcerō"
},
{
"word": "ulcerōsus"
},
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "ulcus crūris"
},
{
"word": "ulcusculum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sore, ulcer, wound"
],
"id": "en-ulcus-la-noun-2HjL9iRI",
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vulnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊɫ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈul.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ulcus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁élḱos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁élḱos"
],
[
"ulcus",
"ulcus#Latin"
],
[
"ulcus",
"ulcus#French"
],
[
"ulcus",
"ulcus#Latin"
],
[
"ulcus",
"ulcus#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:ulcus",
"4": ":bor",
"5": "fr:ulcus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos\nProto-Italic *elkos\nOld Latin *olcos\nLatin ulcuslbor.\nFrench ulcusbor.\nRomanian ulcus\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*olcos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*elkos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁élḱos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ulcus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"ulcus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"ulcus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"ulcus\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin ulcus, or borrowed from French ulcus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:ulcus",
"4": ":bor",
"5": "fr:ulcus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos\nProto-Italic *elkos\nOld Latin *olcos\nLatin ulcuslbor.\nFrench ulcusbor.\nRomanian ulcus\nLearned borrowing from Latin ulcus, or borrowed from French ulcus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos\nProto-Italic *elkos\nOld Latin *olcos\nLatin ulcuslbor.\nFrench ulcusbor.\nRomanian ulcus\nLearned borrowing from Latin ulcus, or borrowed from French ulcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulcuse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcuselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcuselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ulcuse"
},
"expansion": "ulcus n (plural ulcuse)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "ulcuselor",
"gpi": "ulcuse",
"gsd": "ulcusului",
"gsi": "ulcus",
"n": "",
"npd": "ulcusele",
"npi": "ulcuse",
"nsd": "ulcusul",
"nsi": "ulcus",
"vp": "ulcuselor",
"vs": "ulcusule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sore, ulcer, wound"
],
"id": "en-ulcus-ro-noun-2HjL9iRI",
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ulcus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ulcerate"
},
{
"word": "ulculus"
},
{
"word": "ulcus molle"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ulcus",
"ulcus#Latin"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ulcus",
"4": "",
"5": "sore"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulcus (“sore”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ulcer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ulcus (“sore”). Doublet of ulcer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulcera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulcera"
},
"expansion": "ulcus (plural ulcera)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Palynology"
],
"glosses": [
"A rounded, pore-like aperture at either pole of a pollen grain."
],
"links": [
[
"palynology",
"palynology"
],
[
"pore",
"pore"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(palynology) A rounded, pore-like aperture at either pole of a pollen grain."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"palynology",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
143,
149
]
],
"ref": "1916, Ophthalmology: Essays, Abstracts and Reviews, volume 12, page 150:",
"text": "He also likes the vapor-cauterization of Wesseli (100° C.), which does not produce an action at a distance. It also helps for deep scrophulous ulcera.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
214,
220
]
],
"ref": "1954, Jules Samuels, Endogenous Endocrinotherapy, Including the Causal Cure of Cancer: Compendium, Amsterdam: N.V. Cycloscoop, page 316:",
"text": "By the observations and experiments of numbers of clinicians and investigators it has become certain now that the central brain, particularly the hypothalamus, is of great importance for the origin of erosions and ulcera of the stomach.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
116
]
],
"ref": "1957, Experimental Medicine and Surgery, New York: Brooklyn Medical Press, page 163:",
"text": "V. E., ♀.born 1920 (File Nr. 27, 26 October to 8 January 1954). Gastrectomy in March 1953 because of multiple ulcera of the stomach.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
27
],
[
211,
217
]
],
"ref": "1988, Peter Langer, The Mammalian Herbivore Stomach: Comparative Anatomy, Function, and Evolution, Gustav Fischer Verlag, →ISBN, page 408:",
"text": "More than 80% of all ulcera of the stomach in humans can be found along the lesser curvature (Haftner, 1965; Kommerell & Reiferscheid, 1979) and HCI and pepsin are supposed to be related to the aetiology of the ulcera.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ulcer."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Synonym of ulcer."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ulcer"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌlkəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌlkʊs/"
}
],
"word": "ulcus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "exulcerō"
},
{
"word": "ulcerō"
},
{
"word": "ulcerōsus"
},
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "ulcus crūris"
},
{
"word": "ulcusculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "úrzula"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "úrcera"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "úrcela"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "úcera"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ulcera"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ulser",
"word": "اولسر"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ulcer"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ülser"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ulcère"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ulcer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "ulcere"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ulcere"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "úlcera"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "úlcera"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ulcus"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "úlcera"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "úlcera"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ulcus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*elkos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/elkos"
],
[
"*h₁élḱos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁élḱos"
],
[
"*h₁elḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁elḱ-"
],
[
"ἕλκος",
"ἕλκος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ill",
"ill#English"
],
[
"अर्श॑स्",
"अर्शस्#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ola:<alt:*olcos><ety:inh<itc-pro:<alt:*elkos><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁élḱos>>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ulcus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"ulcus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*elkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *elkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élḱos",
"4": "",
"5": "wound, illness, ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕλκος",
"t": "wound, ulcer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ill"
},
"expansion": "English ill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्श॑स्",
"t": "hemorrhoids"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अर्श॑स् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ola:<alt:*olcos><ety:inh<itc-pro:<alt:*elkos><ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₁élḱos>>>>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *olcos, from Proto-Italic *elkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”), from the root *h₁elḱ-; compare Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), English ill. Sanskrit अर्श॑स् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulceris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulceris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcerī",
"links": [
[
"ulcerī",
"ulceri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulceribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulcus/ulcer<3>"
},
"expansion": "ulcus n (genitive ulceris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulcus/ulcer<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vulnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁élḱos",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"sore, ulcer, wound"
],
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊɫ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈul.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ulcus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁élḱos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁élḱos"
],
[
"ulcus",
"ulcus#Latin"
],
[
"ulcus",
"ulcus#French"
],
[
"ulcus",
"ulcus#Latin"
],
[
"ulcus",
"ulcus#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:ulcus",
"4": ":bor",
"5": "fr:ulcus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos\nProto-Italic *elkos\nOld Latin *olcos\nLatin ulcuslbor.\nFrench ulcusbor.\nRomanian ulcus\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*olcos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*elkos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁élḱos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ulcus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"ulcus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"ulcus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"ulcus\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin ulcus, or borrowed from French ulcus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:ulcus",
"4": ":bor",
"5": "fr:ulcus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos\nProto-Italic *elkos\nOld Latin *olcos\nLatin ulcuslbor.\nFrench ulcusbor.\nRomanian ulcus\nLearned borrowing from Latin ulcus, or borrowed from French ulcus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos\nProto-Italic *elkos\nOld Latin *olcos\nLatin ulcuslbor.\nFrench ulcusbor.\nRomanian ulcus\nLearned borrowing from Latin ulcus, or borrowed from French ulcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulcuse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcuselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulcuselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ulcuse"
},
"expansion": "ulcus n (plural ulcuse)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "ulcuselor",
"gpi": "ulcuse",
"gsd": "ulcusului",
"gsi": "ulcus",
"n": "",
"npd": "ulcusele",
"npi": "ulcuse",
"nsd": "ulcusul",
"nsi": "ulcus",
"vp": "ulcuselor",
"vs": "ulcusule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁élḱos"
],
"glosses": [
"sore, ulcer, wound"
],
"links": [
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ulcus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ulcus meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.